The most interesting and beautiful tourist sites in Nicosia
Photos, reviews, descriptions, and links to maps
The capital of Cyprus is divided by a conventional buffer zone and belongs to two states. On one side is the Republic of Cyprus, inhabited mostly by ethic Greeks, and on the other side is Northern Cyprus, inhabited mostly by Turks. Ancient history and the fusion of the two cultures have created the current appearance of Nicosia.
The architecture of the city developed during the Ottoman rule. At that time, some Christian churches became mosques and defences like the Venetian fortress walls lost their former functions. To see the local colour and contrast it is worth going to the pedestrian street called Ledra. The history of the island is reflected in the museum collections. It took Nicosia a while to get back its valuables taken to the mainland, but now they are in their rightful place and are available for tourists to see.
Military engineers from Italy began remodelling the old city fortifications in 1567. Among other things, they left the riverbed in the outer radius. This removed the threat of flooding and created an additional barrier for the enemy. The walls turned out to be impressive, but the project could not be completed: the Ottomans took the city earlier. The perimeter is surrounded by 11 bastions. The length of the walls is about 5 kilometres.
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